1. The right enshrined in Article 5(1) and (2) corresponds to Article 4(1) and (2) of the ECHR, which is similarly worded. It therefore has the same meaning and scope as the latter article, in accordance with Article 52(3) of the Charter. Paragraph 3 derives directly from the dignity of the human person and takes into account recent trends in organised crime, such as the organisation of lucrative networks of illegal immigration or sexual exploitation. 1. and Article 1 of that Framework Decision expressly governs offences relating to trafficking in human beings for the purpose of labour or sexual exploitation, the recurrence of which must be ensured by the Member States in accordance with that Framework Decision. 67. Dismissal Convention, 1982 (No. 158), art. 4. In order to combat trafficking in human beings at work, the law must first and foremost prohibit and punish trafficking in human beings.

It should also address some issues related to recruitment and migration abroad, as migrant workers are generally more vulnerable to employers or employment agencies, especially if they have entered or are staying in the country illegally. This vulnerability exposes them to working in abusive conditions, including the possibility of being trafficked and subjected to forced labour and other situations of forced labour. The preamble to the ILO declaration stresses the need to pay particular attention to the issue of migrant workers. The Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations also called on a number of Governments to take into account the problems of migrant workers in the fight against trafficking in human beings.12 The United Nations Convention to Combat Trafficking in Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others, It also stresses the need to protect migrants from trafficking in persons. • Forced labour: people forced to work by organizations, governments or individuals in various contexts such as concentration camps, farms, factories, fishing boats. Other ways to protect children from commercial sexual exploitation include measures to combat the worst forms of child labour. (See Chapter VIII) «(a) any work or service of a purely military nature required by the legislation on compulsory military service; ILO Conventions on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings include Conventions on Forced Labour (No.